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Short Story Development and Writing A short story is a brief work of fiction that focuses on one main situation. Unlike a novel, it does not cover many events or a long period of time. Instead, it centres on a single conflict, a few characters, and a clear outcome. Because of its limited length, every … Read more
Script Writing What is a script? A script is a text meant to be performed. It includes Scripts are used for school skits, assembly plays, street plays, short videos, and role plays. Standard format Title: A short meaningful title. Characters: List character names and a short role description. Setting: Place and time. Scenes: Use scenes … Read more
Article Writing What is an article? An article is a piece of writing on a specific topic, usually written for a newspaper, magazine, website, or school publication. It shares information, explains an idea, or gives an opinion in an organised way. Why do we write articles? We write articles to: Standard format of an article … Read more
Email Writing Email, short for electronic mail, is a way to send messages using devices like computers, laptops, mobile phones, and tablets. These messages are sent through the internet. An email address has a username, followed by the “@” symbol, and then the name of the domain. It is written like this: username@domain.com. For example, … Read more
8. Follow That Dream by Irene Chua 1. Note of the Author Irene Chua is a Singaporean writer and educator known for her reflective and heartwarming letters and essays. She is the author of My Daughter, My Friend, a collection of letters written to her daughter Ming, where she shares insights about life, values, and … Read more
Carrier of Words 1. Summary The text describes the life and work of Khetaram, a dedicated rural postal worker who serves as a Gramin Dak Sewak in a remote desert area of Rajasthan. Before the internet and modern communication systems, people depended heavily on the postal service to send and receive messages. Even today, in … Read more
Twin Melodies by Mitra Phukan 1. Note on the Dramatist Mitra Phukan is an Indian author, translator, and journalist known for her contributions to literature, theatre, and music writing. She has written novels, short stories, plays, and essays that often explore themes of culture, tradition, and modern life. Phukan’s works frequently highlight the role of … Read more
The World of Limitless Possibilities 1. Summary The lesson “The World of Limitless Possibilities” introduces readers to the inspiring journey of Deepa Malik through an interview format. The text also explains the significance of the Paralympic Games, where athletes with physical, sensory, or intellectual disabilities compete at an international level. These games celebrate courage, talent, … Read more
Vitamin-M by Asha Nehemiah 1. Note on the Author Asha Nehemiah is a well-known Indian writer of children’s literature. She has written many short stories and novels that focus on family relationships, humour, and everyday life. Her works are popular among young readers because they combine simple storytelling with meaningful life lessons. Nehemiah’s writing style … Read more
Winds of Change 1. Summary The essay “Winds of Change” explains the history, cultural importance, and regional variety of traditional Indian hand fans called pankhas. The word pankha comes from the word pankh, meaning bird feather. In ancient India, small plumed fans called pankhi were used. Evidence of these fans can be found in Buddhist … Read more